Tuesday, May 1, 2012

Prepositions

Ask this:  What words show the relationship of the nouns that follow them to the rest of the sentence?


Prepositions link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence  (examples:  in, of, to, with, by, for, by, without, inside, etc.) 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bmz8mM-nPtM






A preposition begins a prepositional phrase.  
A prepositional phrase usually has the preposition, an article and maybe one or more adjectives, and a noun.  
   Examples:    in the box      over the rainbow     at the farm    
       from my mom       behind the old shed        on the last train 

These nine prepositions do 92% of the work of prepositions: (Memorize them.)
at
by
for
from
in
of
on
to
with





 Diagramming sentences with prepositional phrases.


And here is a list of commonly used prepositions:


Prepositions

aboard
about           
above
according to
across
after                       
against           
along
along with
amid
among
around
aside from
as of
at
because of
before
behind
below
beneath

beside
besides



between
beyond
but (except)

by
down
during
except
for
from
in
in addition to
in front of
inside
in spite of
instead of
into
like
near
next to
of

off


on
on account of
out
out of                       
over
past
since
through
throughout
to
toward
under
underneath
until
unto
up
upon
with
within
without



       

Important Information

A preposition is always followed by a noun or pronoun. The noun or pronoun is called the object of the preposition.  All together, the preposition, its object, and the modifiers of the object are called a prepositional phrase. 


Can you do this? 
Finding Prepositions, Etc.                                                                                                 
In each of the following sentences,
  1. place parentheses (  )  around the prepositional phrase.
  2. underline the subject of the sentence
  3. Double-underline the simple verb/predicate of the sentence.

Examples:  The caterpillar hung (under Natasha’s nose).
                   (With a wiggly mustache,) Natasha enjoyed the hairy critter.

  1. Natasha’s friends ran from the big caterpillar. 
  2. Buck is the main character in The Call of the Wild
  3. After the new orders for Perrault and Francois, Buck was sold to the drivers of the mail train.
  4. Thirty days after leaving Dawson, the Salt Water Mail Train arrived at Skagway.
  5. The team had traveled twelve hundred miles with two days’ rest.
  6. On the morning of the fourth day, two men from the States bought Buck’s team for a song.1
  7. Charles was a middle-aged man with weak and watery eyes.
  8. Hal was a youngster of nineteen or twenty, with a big revolver and a hunting-knife.
  9. Hal wore his gun and knife on a belt bristling with bullets.  
  10. Charles and Hal had traveled to the Yukon for gold, along with Charles’ wife Mercedes.
1.  Buying something “for a song”  means they paid a ridiculously low price.  
 

Back to Parts of Speech 2015