Monday, March 14, 2016

A long walk to water

http://www.waterforsouthsudan.org/


http://www.humansofnewyork.com/tagged/south-sudan


Friday/Monday, May 1/4, 2015





http://www.waterforsouthsudan.org/




close reading -- gist

NPR -- sudan war 

http://kuer.org/post/both-sides-are-fault-susan-rice-south-sudans-civil-war


Examples of themes in the next book we will read:

  • We need to persevere.
  • Never lose hope.
  • Always continue to work towards your goals and attain them.
  • Often we can reach a large goal by addressing one small goal at a time. 
  •  Individuals can survive in challenging environments.
  • In the end, the family bond survives despite  problems.
  • A tragedy or a tough situation can be turned into a triumph. 
  • Sacrifices and hard work pay off in the end.
  • Hardship brings understanding of the hardships of others.
  • People need to help each other. 


3.  Write in your composition book  --  About War   Title your entry "War and Water" and include today's date.  Respond briefly to each of these scenarios.

SCENARIO 1
You are 11 years old. You have been separated from your family by a war. In order to survive, you must walk to an area of safety hundreds of miles away. On the journey you must avoid soldiers and dangerous wildlife, and manage to find food and water. The journey will take months. You do not know if you will survive or ever see your family again.

If this was an experience you had to live through, how do you think
it would affect the person you grew up to be?


SCENARIO 2
You are 11 years old. You live with your family in an area far from towns or cities. Your family does not have any running water or electricity. You are responsible for getting water for your family to drink. To do this, you must walk eight hours every day to a pond and back. You will have to do this every day for years and years.

If this was an experience you had to live through, how do you think
it would affect the person you grew up to be?

B5 to here:
4.  Begin reading A Long Walk to Water.
(For those students assigned to complete background research, here are the links: Sudan Research)


Targets:
“I can determine the meaning of visual representations on a map.”
 “I can read for gist as we begin Chapter 1 in A Long Walk to Water.” 

Do you know what to do when you are asked to "determine"?

  • Determine means to decide after study. 
  • The word representations is made up of the root word present, meaning “to show or symbolize,” and its affixes (beginning and endings) re- and -tion. Explain that adding these affixes changes the meaning of the word present with re- meaning “again” (like repeat) and -tion meaning “the act of doing something.” Explain that when these parts of the word are put together, re-presenta-tion, the word means the act of showing or symbolizing something again, in this case with visuals or pictures on a map. 
present:  to show or symbolize
re- :
-tion: the act of doing something


Gist:  “Gist” is simply one’s initial sense of what a text is mostly about: it is a low stakes first “toe hold” into making sense of a text, preceding and less formal than identifying main idea.



What  does it mean to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'?  Partners. 


Poem 


Terms 

  • rhyme
  • metaphor
  • refrain: a phrase or line repeated at intervals within a poem, especially at the end of a stanza. 



Cool Water 
Sons of the Pioneers, 1947

All day I've faced a barren waste without the taste of water,
Cool water.
Old Dan and I with throats burned dry and souls that cry for water,
Water. Cool, clear water.

[Chorus:]
Keep a movin' Dan, don't you listen to him Dan, he's a devil not a man
and he spreads the burnin' sand with water.
Dan, can you see that big green tree where the water's runnin' free
and it's waitin' there for me and you.
Cool, clear water.

The night are cool and I'm a fool. Each star's a pool of water,
Cool water.
But with the dawn I'll wake and yawn and carry on to water,
Water. Cool, clear water.

[Chorus:]
Keep a movin' Dan, don't you listen to him Dan, he's a devil not a man
and he spreads the burnin' sand with water.
Dan, can you see that big green tree where the water's runnin' free
and it's waitin' there for me and you.
Cool, clear water.

The shadows sway and seem to say tonight we pray for water,
Cool water.
And way up there He'll hear our prayer and show us where there's water,
Water.  Cool, clear water.

[Chorus:]
Keep a movin' Dan, don't you listen to him Dan, he's a devil not a man
and he spreads the burnin' sand with water.
Dan, can you see that big green tree where the water's runnin' free
and it's waitin' there for me and you.
Cool, clear water.

Dan's feet are sore. He's yearning for just one thing more than water,
Cool water.
Like me, I guess, he'd like to rest where there's no quest for water,
Water.  Cool, clear water.

found at and adapted from http://www.songlyrics.com/sons-of-the-pioneers/cool-water-1947-lyrics/






Composition Book Prompt:  
Label with the title "Water" and with today's date.
Answer any or all of these questions.  
Have you ever been really thirsty, or ever been short of water?  
Do you know of any stories or books or movies or other shows in which the characters were short on water?  
What do you know about drought?  What do you know about deserts? 




B5, B6, B7  to here:
4.  Begin reading A Long Walk to Water.
(For those students assigned to complete background research, here are the links: Sudan Research)

Targets:
“I can determine the meaning of visual representations on a map.”
 “I can read for gist as we begin Chapter 1 in A Long Walk to Water.” 

Vocabulary!



Add these highlighted words to your vocabulary section in your composition book: (page 25)

Do you know what to do when you are asked to "determine"?

  • Determine means to decide after study
  • The word representation is made up of the root word present, meaning “to show or symbolize,” and its affixes (beginning and endings) re- and -tion. Explain that adding these affixes changes the meaning of the word present with re- meaning “again” (like repeat) and -tion meaning “the act of doing something.” Explain that when these parts of the word are put together, re-presenta-tion, the word means the act of showing or symbolizing something again, in this case with visuals or pictures on a map. 
present:  to show or symbolize

re- :

-tion: the act of doing something


Gist:  Gist” is simply one’s initial sense of what a text is mostly about: it is a low stakes first 

“toe hold” into making sense of a text, preceding and less formal than identifying main idea.

Read Chapter 1 for gist.
Reread for Close Reading -- I Wonder. . . . .  I Notice. . . .

B7 to top of page 6


A1 to here

What  does it mean to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'?  Partners. 





A Long Walk to Water                     The Good Lie





























QuickWrite
     (Under Notes and QuickWrites)

Label:  "Alone"   with today's date
Have you ever been left alone, perhaps separated from your family?  
Tell about a time you were left on your own, had to find your own way, had to take care of a responsibility alone, or perhaps just felt alone. 
Write about a half page, single spaced.


Vocabulary:
  

sorghum: a widely cultivated cereal grass somewhat similar to corn.

terrain: a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.

"they were delayed by rough terrain"


Read: A Long Walk to Water

Add to your "I Notice, I Wonder, I Think" chart.

What is the author telling us?
How is she telling us through text structure?  through the words and phrases she chooses?


Chapter 2

What do we call this type of figurative language?


 "Overhead, a jet veered away like a sleek, evil bird."  page 8


A barn in Sudan might look like this. 

Building a Barn 

gourd, hollowed out for use

Women in Sudan, carrying water



2. What  does it mean to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'?  

         Partners. 


A1

to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'

small group or two -- eye contact 

actively be involved in the conversation  -- participate 

stay on topic 

listen and pay attention

all opinions should be stated

  be willing to disagree





B5 


to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'

sometimes "Loud" 

willingness to share your opinion

willingness and ability to listen

work as a group

focus on the topic at hand 

everyone participates 

pay attention, listen

respond to other's comments 

don't interrupt when other people are talking

keep it friendly 

stay logical in an argument

agree or disagree   and sometime agree to disagree




B6   Thank you, Suzanne, for taking notes on the whiteboard!

to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'


Participate

Show respect

Share ideas

contribute

focus

listen

Make connections

build on others' ideas

ask questions

provide examples

dare to disagree if you do
 

B7 

to ‘effectively participate in a discussion'


responding to what other people say

listen

multiple ideas shared -- everyone saying what they think/believe

talk -- examples 

focused 

organized 

the subject makes a difference -- Is it interesting or somehow

 relevant to the participants.

stay on topic 

everyone understands what the discussion is about

make your statements understandable and clear

logical -- makes sense

participate -- 






Reading for Gist and doing close reading.

I can successfully read for the gist.

I can successfully do a close reading (rereading).


3. Reading from informational text

Add these words to your vocabulary:

entrenched:   (You will receive the dictionary definition later.)  If your are absent today, click on the word for its definition. 

(Watch for this word in your reading and write down your best guess for its meaning.  Label that "My Guess.")



grueling: extremely tiring and demanding.
synonyms: exhausting, tiring, fatiguing

hydration: the act of supplying water to a person in order to restore or maintain a balance of fluids.
It's just over 1,000 miles from Salt Lake City to Kansas City.



   A. Follow along while I read out loud.  Read for the gist.

 Things Close Readers Do:
   “Get the gist of what a text is about” 
   “Use the text to answer questions” 
             CITE passages from the text(s).

   “Reread the text” and “Gather evidence (quotes) from the text”
             CITE passages from the text(s).

*   What does the word entrenched mean in this text?

   B. What is annotating? 

   C.  Do a close reading to answer the following questions.                            Annotate.  
Notes along the edges of the text are called “text annotations.”
    
Consider these questions as you read:


*   How does Salva’s story 
          relate to this article?
           annotate
           pair share    CITE passages from the text(s).
           class discussion   CITE passages from the text(s).

Citing:  
"According to the nonfiction article, " .  . . . "
"In A Long Walk to Water, . . . .

If you are absent today, ask for the article and the brief writing  assignment.

*   Who are the Lost Boys?


















        
          annotate
           pair share   CITE passages from the text(s).
           class discussion   CITE passages from the text(s).




Reading for Gist and doing close reading.

I can successfully read for the gist.

I can successfully do a close reading (rereading).


Compare and Contrast:
How do culture, time, and 
place influence Nya’s 
character in ways that are 
different from Salva?

How do culture, time, and 
place influence Salva’s
character in ways that are 

different from Nya?


How do culture, time, and
place influence Salva’s and Nya's lives and character
character in ways that are similar?


Add to your "I Notice, I Wonder, I Think" chart.

What is the author telling us?
How is she telling us through text structure?  through the words and phrases she chooses?




A barn in Sudan might look like this. 

Building a Barn 

gourd, hollowed out for use


Women in Sudan, carrying water

Sorghum 


The terrain of part of South Sudan


Lesser Honeyguide
1. Write to this prompt: Respond with what you know, what you think, how it makes you feel. 

Child Soldiers: It's Not Happening Here, 
But It's Happening Now
Under Notes and QuickWrites, 
respond to the above image and caption.
Write at least 1/2 page.