Thursday, September 18, 2014

Compare and/or Contrast Structure


Practice Passage #1: The Cousins*
     Sally and Maria are  cousins, so they are alike in some ways, but they are very different in other ways.  Sally is tall and has brown eyes. Maria also has brown eyes, but she is short. The girls both  live in beautiful states. Sally lives in Maine where it is cold. On the other hand, Maria lives in Florida where it is hot.
     It snows a lot in Maine. In contrast, it is usually sunny and warm in Florida. Both girls like to play outside, and they like to have a friend with them. Sally plays in the snow,  building snowmen. Unlike Sally,  Maria plays in the sand at the beach. She builds sand castles.  It turns out that Florida and Maine are alike because you can play outside in either one.
     Sally and Maria are both good swimmers and are both on swim teams. The contrast here comes in the pools they swim in.  The pools in Florida are outside. On the other hand, the pools in Maine are inside, so Sally swims in an indoor pool and Maria swims in an outdoor pool. In the summer, Sally and Maria can both swim in the ocean since both states are on the coast. Sally and Maria have much in common, but there is much that is different about their lives. 

*adapted from Empowering Teachers, Florida Center for Reading Research. 2007.