Thursday, March 5, 2009

A Bit of Vocabulary for Ice Story

imperial
–adjective
1. of, like, or pertaining to an empire.
2. of, like, or pertaining to an emperor or empress.
3. characterizing the rule or authority of a sovereign state over its dependencies.
4. of the nature or rank of an emperor or supreme ruler.
5. of a commanding quality, manner, aspect, etc.
6. domineering; imperious.
7. befitting an emperor or empress; regal; majestic; very fine or grand; magnificent.



15. a member of an imperial party or of imperial troops.
16. an emperor or empress.
17. any of various articles of special size or quality.


Origin:
1325–75; ME < class="ital-inline">imperiālis, equiv. to L imperi(um) imperium + -ālis -al 1 ; r. ME emperial < class="luna-Img" src="http://cache.lexico.com/dictionary/graphics/luna/thinsp.png" alt="" border="0">


im⋅pe⋅ri⋅al⋅ly, adverb
im⋅pe⋅ri⋅al⋅ness, noun


6. despotic, high-handed, authoritarian

_________

beset:
verb (used with object), -set, -set⋅ting.
1. to attack on all sides; assail; harass: to be beset by enemies; beset by difficulties.
2. to surround; hem in: a village beset on all sides by dense forest.
3. to set or place upon; bestud: a gold bracelet beset with jewels.
4. Nautical. to surround (a vessel) by ice, so that control of the helm is lost.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME besetten, OE besettan. See be-, set


be⋅set⋅ment, noun
be⋅set⋅ter, noun


2. encircle, enclose, besiege, beleaguer. 3. stud, decorate, ornament.

impending
–verb (used without object)
1. to be imminent; be about to happen.
2. to threaten or menace: He felt that danger impended.
3. Archaic. to hang or be suspended; overhang (usually fol. by over).

Origin: 1580–90; < class="ital-inline">impendēre to hang over, threaten. im meaning "before"
________
ice floe
________
buffoon
noun
1. a person who amuses others by tricks, jokes, odd gestures and postures, etc.
2. a person given to coarse or undignified joking.

Origin:
1540–50; earlier buffon < class="ital-inline">buffone, equiv. to buff- (expressive base; cf. buffa puff of breath, buffare to puff, puff up one's checks) + -one agent suffix ≪ L -ō, acc. -ōnem


1. jester, clown, fool. 2. boor.
________

befalling, befallen
–verb (used without object)
1. to happen or occur.
2. Archaic. to come, as by right.
–verb (used with object)
3. to happen to, esp. by chance or fate.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME befallen, OE befeallan. See be-, fall (v.)


1. bechance, ensue, betide, materialize, chance.

__________________
Onslaught
–noun
an onset, assault, or attack, esp. a vigorous one.
Origin:
1615–25; < D aanslag a striking, (earlier) attack (equiv. to aan on + slag blow, stroke; akin to slay ), with assim. to obs. slaught slaughter

_________________

monotonous

–adjective
1. lacking in variety; tediously unvarying: the monotonous flat scenery.
2. characterizing a sound continuing on one note.
3. having very little inflection; limited to a narrow pitch range.

Origin:
1770–80; < class="ital-inline">monótonos. See mono-, tone, -ous


mo⋅not⋅o⋅nous⋅ly, adverb
mo⋅not⋅o⋅nous⋅ness, noun


1. tedious, humdrum, boring, dull.

__________

Obtruction
–noun
1. something that obstructs, blocks, or closes up with an obstacle or obstacles; obstacle or hindrance: obstructions to navigation.
2. an act or instance of obstructing.
3. the state of being obstructed.
4. the delaying or preventing of business before a deliberative body, esp. a legislative group, by parliamentary contrivances.

Origin:
1525–35; < class="ital-inline">obstructiōn- (s. of obstructiō) barrier. See obstruct, -ion


1. barrier, bar, impediment. See obstacle. 3. stoppage.


1, 3. encouragement.
___________

Scurvy
–noun
1. Pathology. a disease marked by swollen and bleeding gums, livid spots on the skin, prostration, etc., due to a diet lacking in vitamin C.
–adjective
2. contemptible; despicable; mean: a scurvy trick.

Origin:
1555–65; scurf + -y 1


scur⋅vi⋅ly, adverb
scur⋅vi⋅ness, noun