Showing posts with label apostrophe use. Show all posts
Showing posts with label apostrophe use. Show all posts

Thursday, March 8, 2012

Another Apostrophe Review

This information comes from Purdue University: 
The apostrophe has three uses:
  1. to form possessives of nouns
  2. to show the omission of letters
  3. to indicate certain plurals of lowercase letters

Forming Possessives of Nouns

To see if you need to make a possessive, turn the phrase around and make it an "of the..." phrase. For example:
the boy's hat = the hat of the boy
three days' journey = journey of three days
If the noun after "of" is a building, an object, or a piece of furniture, then no apostrophe is needed!
room of the hotel = hotel room
door of the car = car door
leg of the table = table leg
Once you've determined whether you need to make a possessive, follow these rules to create one.
  • add 's to the singular form of the word (even if it ends in -s):
    the owner's car
    James's hat (James' hat is also acceptable. For plural, proper nouns that are possessive, use an apostrophe after the 's': "The Eggles' presentation was good." The Eggles are a husband and wife consultant team.)
  • add 's to the plural forms that do not end in -s:
    the children's game
    the geese's honking
  • add ' to the end of plural nouns that end in -s:
    two cats' toys
    three friends' letters
    the countries' laws
  • add 's to the end of compound words:
    my brother-in-law's money
  • add 's to the last noun to show joint possession of an object:
    Todd and Anne's apartment
        from http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/621/01/
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Extra credit opportunity:  Find apostrophes used correctly in published text -- newspapers, magazines, etc. circle the words, and bring me the original or a copy. 
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See also a crib sheet for apostrophe usage  at http://www.istad.org/apostrophes/cribsheet.html
And here's another helpful review -- with funny pictures: http://www.squidoo.com/apostrophe
And some apostrophe errors: http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061002/NEWS/610020321/-1/NEWS0206 
 and  Help with Apostrophes

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 Exception to the Rule (Compound Nouns)  from http://www.grammar-monster.com/lessons/apostrophes_show_possession.htm
Here is another quirk. Some compound nouns (e.g., sister-in-law) do not form their plurals by adding s to the end.  The s is appended to the principal word (i.e., the plural is sisters-in-law). With a noun like this, the possessive form is created by adding 's to the end, regardless of whether it is singular or plural.
 
Singular  Plural
sister-in-law's pond
colonel-in-chief's arrival
maid of honour's bouquet  
sisters-in-law's husbands
colonels-in-chief's meeting
maids of honour's dresses
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Cool video about apostrophe use:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fE0IBPtbY2o

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Find this at http://www.angryflower.com/aposter.html


    Saturday, April 16, 2011

    April 18, 2011

    Bell-Ringer: Individual Reading for your contemporary realistic novel -- and fill out the sheet about narrator, character, setting, conflict.  If you didn't get it done in class, it is homework.

    Contempory Novel 1.doc

    Narrator in Literature

     

    2.  What do you notice?

    What Do You Notice? April 18, 2011


    3.  Begin Practice Core Test.

    Sorry, but I will not be able to do this on Wednesday morning since I have a meeting I must attend. I will be available Wednesday after school. 
    Important:  I will be here before school at 7:15 on Wednesday the 20th and after school on Wednesday the 20th for those people who missed the District Writing Test to take the test.


    Reminder:  Next week we will be taking the State Core Language Arts Test.  Please come to school rested and having eaten a nutritious breakfast, and bring a clear water bottle -- all of which you should do everyday anyway!   test_taking_tips.pdf

    If you haven't signed up for your Book-of-the-Month, you need to do that right away!  Also, bring your book all this week and next.   We will be completing some assignments with your books in class each day this week.  (If you have finished reading it, bring another book to read next week in case you finish your testing section early.)  



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    Elements of literature
    Main idea
    lie-lay
    apostrophes
    review of commonly confused words, etc.
    Using Reference works -- Dictionaries, etc.

    Tuesday, March 23, 2010

    March 22/23, 2010

    March 22/23, 2010

    Editing Self-Starter: 
    Subject-Verb Agreement exercise taped into composition books, edited carefully, and corrected together

    New seating assignments

    We watched more of the Shackleton DVD.   B4 finished the DVD.